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Boston Camera Club : ウィキペディア英語版
Boston Camera Club

The Boston Camera Club is the leading amateur photographic organization in Boston, Massachusetts and vicinity. Founded in 1881, it offers activities of interest to amateur photographers, particularly digital photography. It meets weekly and is open to the public.
==History==

Photography was announced publicly in 1839.〔The first photograph was achieved privately in France in 1826 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce (1765–1833); see ("The First Photograph." ), Harry Ransom Center, Univ. of Texas, Austin. Photography was introduced publicly in Paris in 1839 by Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre (1787–1851); see History of photography.〕 For some decades, practice was limited largely to professionals because it involved laborious wet-plate processes.〔For example see daguerreotypes; collodion photography.〕
Amateur photography in the United States received major impetus in 1880 when Eastman Kodak introduced dry plates — glass plates with dry emulsion that were easier to handle than wet plates. In 1888 Kodak introduced the first flexible roll photographic medium — first paper and soon film — and third-party processing. These innovations brought photography to the masses.〔The introduction of film and processing services by Kodak (initially called Eastman Dry Plate Company) can be said to have enabled a new branch of photography, today sometimes termed vernacular photography.〕 Still, camera club photography typically used glass plates until the early 20th century, when the capabilities of film began to approach that of glass. Outside processing of photographs was typically frowned upon in camera clubs until the color photography era.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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